Question 1

What is a constitution?

Accepted Answer

A constitution is a written document in which we find rules and principles that form the basis according to which the people of a country are governed. It defines the fundamental nature of a society and outlines the powers and functions of various organs of the government.

Question 2

When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?

Accepted Answer

The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. This day is celebrated as Republic Day in India every year to commemorate the historic moment when the constitution fully replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.

Question 3

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly of India?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly of India. He successfully guided the assembly through its monumental task of drafting the constitution for independent India.

Question 4

Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is widely recognized as the Father of the Indian Constitution. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a pivotal role in shaping the democratic framework and ensuring social justice within the constitution.

Question 5

What does 'democracy' mean in the context of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Democracy means a form of government where people have the right to elect their rulers. In a democratic setup, every citizen has an equal voice and participation in the political process, ensuring accountability of the government.

The Indian Constitution — NCERT Class 8 Social Science Important Questions & Revision Notes