Question 1

What is the role of the judiciary in India?

Accepted Answer

The correct option is Enforcing laws and resolving disputes. The judiciary plays a crucial role in applying the laws, resolving civil and criminal disputes between citizens, between citizens and the government, and between state governments, ensuring justice and upholding the Constitution.

Question 2

Which organ of the government is responsible for the resolution of disputes?

Accepted Answer

The correct option is Judiciary. The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets laws, settles disputes, and administers justice to all citizens fairly and impartially.

Question 3

What does the independence of the judiciary mean?

Accepted Answer

The correct option is Other branches of government cannot interfere in the work of the judiciary. Judicial independence ensures that judges can make impartial decisions without fear or favor from the executive or legislature.

Question 4

What is the apex court of India called?

Accepted Answer

The correct option is Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India.

Question 5

Where is the Supreme Court of India located?

Accepted Answer

The correct option is New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India has been functioning from New Delhi since its establishment on January 26, 1950.

Judiciary — NCERT Class 8 Social Science Important Questions & Revision Notes