Question 1

When did the first major freedom struggle or revolt take place in India according to the chapter 'Glimpses of the Past'?

Accepted Answer

The first major revolt, often referred to as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence, took place in the year 1857. It began in Meerut and spread across northern India.

Question 2

Who said the famous words: 'The misery of the desolating winds has consecuencias... The bones of the cotton weavers are bleaching the plains of India'?

Accepted Answer

Lord William Bentinck reported these observations made by the Governor-General regarding the plight of Indian cotton weavers whose industry was ruined by British policies.

Question 3

What was the main occupation of Indians that was severely affected by British machine-made goods?

Accepted Answer

Handloom weaving and textile production were severely affected as cheap machine-made goods from Britain flooded the Indian markets.

Question 4

Which social reformer is mentioned in the chapter for trying to reform Hindu society and preaching that 'All religions teach the same'?

Accepted Answer

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is highlighted in the chapter for understanding the importance of modern education and social reforms in India.

Question 5

What regulation did the British pass in 1818 that allowed them to jail an Indian without trial in a court?

Accepted Answer

Regulation III was passed in 1818, allowing the British to imprison Indians without trial in any court of law.