Question 1

What does 'health' mean in its broadest sense according to the chapter?

Accepted Answer

According to the chapter, health means our ability to remain free of illness and injuries. However, health is not only about disease. It also includes other factors that affect our physical and mental well-being, such as clean drinking water, a pollution-free environment, adequate food, and living a

Question 2

Who runs the public health services in India?

Accepted Answer

Public health services are a chain of health centres and hospitals run by the government. They are linked together so that they cover both rural and urban areas and can provide treatment for all kinds of problems.

Question 3

Hakim Sheik was a member of which of the following organizations?

Accepted Answer

Hakim Sheik was a member of the Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity (PBKMS), an organisation of agricultural labourers in West Bengal. He fell from a running train and secured head injuries, leading to a landmark legal case regarding the right to health.

Question 4

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the Supreme Court state that the Right to Health is a part of the Right to Life?

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court of India, in the case of Hakim Sheik, ruled that Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the Right to Life, also includes the Right to Health. Therefore, it is the primary duty of the government to secure the welfare of the people and provide healthcare facilities.

Question 5

In 1996, what major change did the Kerala government make to improve local planning and health?

Accepted Answer

In 1996, the Kerala government made major changes in the state. Forty percent of the entire state budget was given to the panchayats. This made it possible for them to plan and provide for their requirements, such as clean drinking water, food, women's development, and education.

Role of the Government in Health