MCQChemistry

NCERT · Class 12 · Chemistry · Coordination CompoundsWhat is the coordination number of cobalt in Co(en)33+?

Step-by-Step Solution

The coordination number of a metal ion in a coordination compound is the number of ligand donor atoms directly bonded to the metal ion. In [Co(en)3]3+, 'en' stands for ethylenediamine (ethane-1,2-diamine), which is a bidentate ligand. Since each 'en' molecule donates two donor atoms to the cobalt ion, three 'en' ligands will donate a total of 3 × 2 = 6 donor atoms. Therefore, the coordination number of cobalt is 6.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : 3

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Coordination Compounds.

Option 1: 4

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Coordination Compounds.

Option 2: 6 (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 3: 12

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Coordination Compounds.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Coordination Compounds. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Coordination Compounds Revision Notes.
← All Chapter QuestionsChemistry Chapters