Question 1

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India.

Question 2

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of India?

Accepted Answer

The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other judges as deemed necessary.

Question 3

What is the retirement age of a judge of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

A judge of the Supreme Court holds office until they attain the age of 65 years.

Question 4

Which mechanism is used for the appointment of judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts in India currently?

Accepted Answer

The Collegium system, consisting of the Chief Justice of India and a few senior-most judges, is used for the appointment of judges.

Question 5

Through which process can a judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office?

Accepted Answer

A judge can be removed through an impeachment motion passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.

Judiciary — NCERT Class 11 Political Science Important Questions & Revision Notes