Question 1

What is a constitution primarily defined as?

Accepted Answer

A constitution is a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed. It sets out the framework and principal functions of the organs of government and regulates the relationship between the state and its citizen

Question 2

When was the Constitution of India adopted by the Constituent Assembly?

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, as mentioned in the preamble of the Indian Constitution. It came into full effect later on January 26, 1950.

Question 3

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for preparing a draft of the new Constitution for India.

Question 4

Why do we need a constitution? Which of the following is the most important reason?

Accepted Answer

A constitution is necessary because it provides a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination and trust among members of a society, preventing arbitrary power and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights.

Question 5

What does 'Specification of Decision-Making Powers' in a constitution mean?

Accepted Answer

It means the constitution specifies who will have the power to make decisions in a society and decides how the government will be constituted, allocating legislative, executive, and judicial powers clearly.

Constitution: Why and How? — NCERT Class 11 Political Science Important Questions & Revision Notes