NCERT · Class 11 · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular StructureWhich of the following molecules has the highest dipole moment?
Step-by-Step Solution
In $NH_3$, the orbital dipole due to the lone pair and the bond dipoles of the three N-H bonds act in the same direction, reinforcing each other. Thus, $NH_3$ has a higher dipole moment than $NF_3$, $BF_3$, and $CCl_4$.
Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : NF₃
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
Option 1: NH₃ (Correct Answer)
Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.
Option 2: BF₃
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
Option 3: CCl₄
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Revision Notes.