NCERT · Class 11 · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular StructureWhat is the hybridization of the central phosphorus atom in $PCl5$?
Step-by-Step Solution
In $PCl_5$, phosphorus forms 5 sigma bonds using 5 valence electrons. Thus, it undergoes $sp^3d$ hybridization with a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : sp³
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
Option 1: sp³d (Correct Answer)
Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.
Option 2: sp³d²
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
Option 3: dsp²
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Revision Notes.