NCERT · Class 11 · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular StructureWhat is the hybridization of the oxygen atom in a water ($H2O$) molecule?
Step-by-Step Solution
The central oxygen atom in water forms 2 sigma bonds and has 2 lone pairs. Total steric number = 2 + 2 = 4, which corresponds to $sp^3$ hybridization.
Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : sp
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
Option 1: sp²
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
Option 2: sp³ (Correct Answer)
Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.
Option 3: sp³d
Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Revision Notes.