NCERT · Class 10 · Social Science · History: Print Culture and the Modern WorldWhat was the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 in India?
Step-by-Step Solution
The Vernacular Press Act was enacted in British India in 1878, modeled on the Irish Press Laws. It provided the colonial government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in vernacular or native language newspapers. If a publication contained any seditious material or criticism against British rule, its printing machinery and assets could be confiscated by the state. This draconian act aimed to suppress growing nationalist sentiments and silence Indian protests against oppressive imperial policies.
💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from History: Print Culture and the Modern World. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full History: Print Culture and the Modern World Revision Notes.