Question 1

Where was the earliest kind of print technology developed?

Accepted Answer

China, Japan, and Korea were the locations of the earliest kind of print technology. This was a system of hand printing. From AD 594 onwards, books in China were printed by rubbing paper against the inked blocks of wood.

Question 2

Who perfected the mechanical printing press in the 1430s?

Accepted Answer

Johann Gutenberg, a German goldsmith and inventor, developed the first known mechanical printing press in the 1430s at Strasburg, Germany, combining existing technologies like the olive press and movable type.

Question 3

What was the first book printed by Gutenberg?

Accepted Answer

The first book Gutenberg printed was the Bible. About 180 copies were printed, and it took three years to produce them, which was fast by the standards of the time.

Question 4

Who brought print technology to Italy?

Accepted Answer

Marco Polo, a great explorer, returned to Italy in 1295 after many years in China. He brought back the knowledge of woodblock printing with him, which gradually spread to other parts of Europe.

Question 5

What were the cheap books sold by petty peddlers in England known as?

Accepted Answer

Chapbooks were pocket-sized books sold by travelling peddlers known as chapmen. They were popular among ordinary people and bought at a cheap price.

History: Print Culture and the Modern World — NCERT Class 10 Social Science Important Questions & Revision Notes