Question 1

Who is the author of the essay 'Sanskriti'?

Accepted Answer

The author of the essay 'Sanskriti' is Bhadant Anand Kausalyayan. He was a great scholar, writer, and Buddhist monk who traveled widely and wrote extensively on society, religion, and culture.

Question 2

According to the author, what was the first discovery of human culture?

Accepted Answer

According to the author, fire and the invention of the stone tool (or wheel/fire) represent fundamental early discoveries, but specifically, the discovery of fire was one of the earliest milestones of human culture.

Question 3

What does the author call a person who invents a new thing out of his own ability and need?

Accepted Answer

The author calls such a person a 'cultured' or pioneering genius, and the discovery itself as culture. Specifically, the person who discovers a new thing is a Sanskriti-manav or cultured human.

Question 4

Who is called an 'uncultured' (Asanskriti) person in the context of the essay?

Accepted Answer

A person who merely uses what others have discovered or invented, without contributing anything new or understanding its core, is termed uncultured in the context of civilization and culture.

Question 5

What is the difference between 'culture' (Sanskriti) and 'civilization' (Sabhyata)?

Accepted Answer

Culture is the internal refinement, values, and discoveries of human beings, whereas civilization is its outer manifestation, visible in tools, lifestyle, and social systems.

Kshitij Prose: Sanskriti — NCERT Class 10 Hindi Important Questions & Revision Notes