Read the following unseen passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: "Wildlife plays a vital and indispensable role in maintaining the ecological balance of our planet's complex ecosystems. Every wild species, from the smallest insect to the largest mammal, performs a specific function in food webs, nutrient cycles, and seed dispersal. Forests and wildlife are deeply interconnected; animals aid in plant reproduction through pollination and seed transport, while vegetation provides shelter, oxygen, and nourishment to animal populations. Regrettably, human activities such as illegal poaching, habitat destruction through deforestation, pollution, and climate change have pushed countless wild species toward the verge of extinction. The disappearance of even a single species can disrupt the entire food chain, triggering unpredictable environmental crises that ultimately threaten human survival. Wildlife conservation is therefore not merely about protecting animals, but about safeguarding human existence itself. Government legislation, establishing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, strict anti-poaching laws, and public awareness campaigns are crucial steps toward preserving our planet's rich biodiversity for generations to come." Questions: Explain the ecological role played by wildlife in maintaining balance in ecosystems. What are the main threats to wildlife mentioned in the passage, and what measures are suggested to protect them? Find words from the passage that mean: (i) Absolutely essential or necessary (ii) The state of a species having no living members left Give a suitable title for the passage and detail its core moral message.

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Accepted Answer

Comprehensive Answers based on the Passage: Ecological Role of Wildlife:
Wildlife maintains nature's balance in several vital ways: Food Chains and Nutrient Cycles: Wildlife species form interconnected food webs and participate actively in recycling environmental nutrients. Plant Reproduction: Animals and insects act as pollinators and spread seeds across forests, ensuring plant propagation, dense vegetation growth, and oxygen generation. Threats to Wildlife and Conservation Measures: Major Threats: Wildlife faces extinction due to illegal poaching, habitat loss caused by deforestation, rising pollution levels, and severe climate change. Conservation Measures: To safeguard wildlife, governments must establish protected national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, enforce strict anti-poaching laws, and spread public awareness regarding ecological preservation. Vocabulary / Word Meanings: (i) Absolutely essential or necessary: Indispensable (ii) The state of a species having no living members left: Extinction Suitable Title and Central Moral Lesson: Suitable Title: Wildlife Conservation: Protecting Ecosystems and Human Future Central Moral Lesson: The moral message of the passage emphasizes that all life forms on Earth are interconnected. Harming wildlife destabilizes ecological food chains and ultimately imperils human survival. Protecting biodiversity is a moral duty that ensures environmental stability and secures a viable, safe planet for future generations.

Comprehensive Answers based on the Passage:

1. Ecological Role of Wildlife:\nWildlife maintains nature's balance in several vital ways:

2. Threats to Wildlife and Conservation Measures:

3. Vocabulary / Word Meanings:

4. Suitable Title and Central Moral Lesson: