⭐ Expected / Important Questions

Biodiversity and Conservation

đŸĢ MP BoardClass 12Biology¡27 important questions
Q1 ¡ LA⭐ High Yield
5 Marks

Explain the three levels of biodiversity in detail. Why is biodiversity important for the ecosystem? Discuss the major causes of biodiversity losses.

Q2 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Sociobiologist ___ popularized the term 'biodiversity' to describe the combined diversity at all levels of biological organization.

Q3 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

According to Robert May's global estimate, the total number of species on Earth is about ___ million.

Q4 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The German naturalist and geographer who observed that species richness increased with increasing explored area up to a limit was ___.

Q5 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The Stanford ecologist who proposed the 'Rivet popper hypothesis' to explain the ecosystem stability is ___.

Q6 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The introduction of the ___ into Lake Victoria in East Africa led to the extinction of more than 200 species of cichlid fish.

Q8 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The historic Earth Summit on Biological Diversity was held in Rio de Janeiro in the year ___.

Q9 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Preservation of gametes in viable and fertile condition for long periods at ultra-low temperature in liquid nitrogen is called ___.

Q10 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Presently, the total number of biodiversity hotspots covering the world's high biodiversity regions is ___.

Q11 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Among animal groups, ___ are the most species-rich taxonomic group, constituting more than 70 percent of all animals.

Q12 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

When a host fish species becomes extinct, its unique assemblage of parasites also faces extinction, a phenomenon known as ___.

Q13 ¡ FILL_BLANK⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction is ___ loss and fragmentation.

Q14 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Who proposed the famous 'Rivet Popper Hypothesis' to explain the significance of species diversity in an ecosystem?

Q15 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

According to Robert May's global estimates, what is the total number of global species diversity?

Q16 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

What is the correct logarithmic equation for the species-area relationship established by Alexander von Humboldt?

Q17 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The historic Earth Summit on Conservation of Biodiversity was held in 1992 in which city?

Q18 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

In which state of India are the Khasi and Jaintia Hills sacred groves located?

Q19 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

The medicinal plant Rauwolfia vomitoria growing in different Himalayan ranges shows variation in the potency and concentration of the chemical reserpine. This is an example of:

Q21 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Which of the following animal groups is the most species-rich group among invertebrates, making up more than 70% of total animals?

Q22 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Steller's Sea Cow and Passenger Pigeon became extinct in the last 500 years mainly due to:

Q23 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Where was the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in 2002?

Q24 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Which of the following is NOT one of the major causes of biodiversity loss collectively termed as 'The Evil Quartet'?

Q25 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Western Ghats have a greater amphibian species diversity than the Eastern Ghats. This is an example of:

Q26 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

In cryopreservation, biological samples like gametes of threatened species are stored in liquid nitrogen at what temperature?

Q27 ¡ MCQ⭐ High Yield
1 Mark

Who proposed the 'Rivet Popper Hypothesis' to explain the significance of species richness in maintaining ecosystem stability?