Question 1

Which of the following elements primarily determine the climate of a region?

Accepted Answer

Temperature and precipitation are the two most important elements that shape and determine the overall climate of any given geographical region over long periods.

Question 2

What does the word 'Monsoon' originate from?

Accepted Answer

The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word 'Mausim', which means season, reflecting the seasonal reversal of wind direction.

Question 3

During which months does the South-West monsoon generally cause rainfall in India?

Accepted Answer

The South-West monsoon season in India generally lasts from June to September, bringing widespread rainfall across the country.

Question 4

Which phenomenon brings winter rainfall to the north-western part of India?

Accepted Answer

Western disturbances, which originate in the Mediterranean region, bring winter rainfall to the north-western parts of India, benefiting Rabi crops.

Question 5

What is the primary cause of El Nino?

Accepted Answer

El Nino is caused by the temporary warming of surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns including the Indian monsoon.

Climate — MP Board Class 11 Geography Important Questions & Revision Notes