SAMathematics

MP Board · Class 10 · Mathematics · Introduction to TrigonometryProve the trigonometric identity: $\frac{\sin \theta - 2 \sin^3 \theta}{2 \cos^3 \theta - \cos \theta} = \tan \theta$. Show all steps clearly.

Step-by-Step Solution

To prove: $\frac{\sin \theta - 2 \sin^3 \theta}{2 \cos^3 \theta - \cos \theta} = \tan \theta$ \nTake the Left Hand Side (LHS): $\text{LHS} = \frac{\sin \theta - 2 \sin^3 \theta}{2 \cos^3 \theta - \cos \theta}$ \nFactor out $\sin \theta$ from the numerator and $\cos \theta$ from the denominator: $\text{LHS} = \frac{\sin \theta (1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta)}{\cos \theta (2 \cos^2 \theta - 1)}$ \nUsing the fundamental trigonometric identity $\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1$, we can substitute $1 = \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta$ in the brackets, or use $\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta$:\nLet us substitute $\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta$ in the denominator:\nDenominator term $= 2(1 - \sin^2 \theta) - 1$ $= 2 - 2 \sin^2 \theta - 1$ $= 1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta$ \nNow, substitute this back into the LHS expression: $\text{LHS} = \frac{\sin \theta (1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta)}{\cos \theta (1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta)}$ \nCancel out the common term $(1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta)$ from both numerator and denominator: $\text{LHS} = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}$ \nWe know that $\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \tan \theta$, which is equal to the Right Hand Side (RHS). $\text{LHS} = \text{RHS}$\nHence proved.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Introduction to Trigonometry. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Introduction to Trigonometry Revision Notes.
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