Question 1

Who is the head of the state in India?

Accepted Answer

The President of India is the formal head of the state. While the Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises real executive powers, the President holds the highest ceremonial position in the country and all executive actions are taken in their name.

Question 2

What is the total number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Accepted Answer

The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, has a total strength of 543 elected members representing various constituencies across the country, making it the lower house of the Indian Parliament.

Question 3

Which body is responsible for making laws in India at the national level?

Accepted Answer

The Parliament of India, comprising the President and the two Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), is the supreme legislative body responsible for enacting, amending, and repealing national laws.

Question 4

Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

Accepted Answer

The President of India appoints the Prime Minister. Typically, the President invites the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha to form the government.

Question 5

What is the maximum duration for which the Rajya Sabha can delay a Money Bill?

Accepted Answer

The Rajya Sabha cannot reject a Money Bill; it can only delay it for a maximum period of 14 days, after which it is deemed passed by both houses.

Working of Institutions — CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Questions & Revision Notes