Question 1

What does political theory primarily study?

Accepted Answer

Political theory examines the ideas and principles that shape our social and political life. It systematically thinks about values and principles like liberty, equality, and justice that inspire political action and institutions.

Question 2

From which Greek word is the term 'politics' derived?

Accepted Answer

The word 'politics' is derived from the ancient Greek word 'polis', which means city-state. In ancient Greece, the polis represented the political community where citizens participated directly in public affairs.

Question 3

Why is studying political theory relevant for ordinary citizens?

Accepted Answer

Political theory helps citizens understand political processes, critically evaluate government decisions, and act as informed participants in a democracy by understanding rights and duties.

Question 4

Which of the following thinkers is traditionally associated with the roots of political philosophy and the concept of justice?

Accepted Answer

Plato, along with his student Aristotle, laid the foundational stones of Western political philosophy, famously discussing the nature of justice in works like 'The Republic'.

Question 5

What does political theory examine regarding freedom and equality?

Accepted Answer

Political theory examines whether freedom and equality are compatible, how they should be balanced, and what constraints are legitimate in a democratic society.

Political Theory: An Introduction — CBSE Class 11 Political Science Important Questions & Revision Notes