MCQEconomics

CBSE · Class 11 · Economics · Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceWhich sector was the principal source of livelihood for most of India's population on the eve of independence?

Step-by-Step Solution

Agriculture was the principal source of livelihood for about 85% of India's population on the eve of independence. Despite engaging such a vast workforce, the sector remained extremely backward, stagnant, and caught in low productivity traps due to exploitative land revenue systems like the Zamindari system, lack of irrigation facilities, and absence of modern technological inputs.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Industrial sector

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence.

Option 1: Service sector

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence.

Option 2: Agricultural sector (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 3: Foreign trade sector

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Revision Notes.
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