MCQEconomics

CBSE · Class 11 · Economics · Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceWhat was the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence?

Step-by-Step Solution

The Indian economy on the eve of independence was stagnant, backward, and agricultural-dominated due to two centuries of British colonial rule. Agriculture was plagued by low productivity, stagnation, and lack of technology, while the industrial sector suffered from systematic de-industrialization. Foreign trade was heavily exploited to feed British industries with raw materials and market finished British goods. Consequently, the economy exhibited rampant poverty, unemployment, and massive infrastructural deficits, setting the stage for planned economic development post-independence.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Dynamic and progressive

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence.

Option 1: Stagnant and backward (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Industrialized and modern

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence.

Option 3: Self-reliant and booming

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Revision Notes.
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