Question 1

What does the term 'Proto-industrialisation' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Proto-industrialisation refers to the phase of industrialisation that existed even before the coming of factories, where production was large-scale for an international market but not based on factories.

Question 2

Who produced the music book titled 'Dawn of the Century' in 1900?

Accepted Answer

E.T. Paull produced the music book 'Dawn of the Century' in 1900, which featured a picture on the cover page glorifying the machine age and technology.

Question 3

Who created the first cotton mill in England?

Accepted Answer

Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill, which allowed all the processes of production to be brought together under one roof and management.

Question 4

Which industry was the most dynamic industry in Britain during the first phase of industrialisation (up to 1840s)?

Accepted Answer

Cotton was the leading sector in the first stage of industrialisation up to the 1840s, after which the iron and steel industry led the way.

Question 5

Who improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen?

Accepted Answer

James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen and patented the new engine in 1781.

History: The Age of Industrialisation — CBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions & Revision Notes