Question 1

What is water scarcity and what are its main causes according to the chapter Water Resources?

Accepted Answer

Water scarcity simply refers to the shortage of water as compared to the demand for water in a particular region. According to the chapter on Water Resources, the main causes of water scarcity include the growing population leading to greater demands for domestic use and to produce more food, intens

Question 2

Explain the concept of multipurpose river projects and mention any two of their benefits.

Accepted Answer

Multipurpose river projects are large-scale engineering interventions involving the construction of dams across rivers to store water for various integrated purposes simultaneously, such as irrigation, electricity generation, flood control, water supply for domestic and industrial uses, inland navig

Question 3

How has agriculture contributed significantly to water scarcity in modern India?

Accepted Answer

Agriculture has contributed significantly to water scarcity in modern India primarily due to the adoption of water-intensive crops and the extensive overuse of groundwater resources. With the advent of Green Revolution technologies, farmers have increasingly relied on tube-wells and groundwater pump

Geography: Water Resources