CBSE · Class 10 · Social Science · Economics: DevelopmentExplain the concept of 'Development' from the perspective of different people. Why do different people have different notions of development? Support your answer with suitable examples.
Step-by-Step Solution
Introduction to Development\nDevelopment is a complex and comprehensive concept. It does not mean the same thing to every individual. Different people have different notions of development because their life situations, aspirations, and needs vary significantly.
Diverse Development Goals
- Landless Rural Labourers: Their developmental goals are usually more days of work and better wages, local school providing quality education for their children, and no social discrimination so that they can become leaders in the village.
- Prosperous Farmers from Punjab: Their goals include high support prices for their crops through government procurement, assured cheap labour, and high family incomes so that they can settle their children abroad.
- Urban Unemployed Youth: Their primary focus is securing a stable job with a handsome salary, access to skill development programs, and entrepreneurial opportunities.
- A Girl from a Rich Urban Family: She expects as much freedom as her brother and that he also shares in the household work. She may want to pursue studies abroad.
Conflicting Development Goals\nSometimes, two persons or groups of persons may seek things which are conflicting. For example, to get more electricity, industrialists may want more dams. But this may submerge the land and disrupt the lives of tribal people who are displaced, such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan context. They might prefer small check-dams or irrigation tanks.
Conclusion\nThus, development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for the other. Therefore, different people have divergent and sometimes conflicting developmental goals based on their socio-economic backgrounds.
💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Economics: Development. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Economics: Development Revision Notes.