โญ Expected / Important Questions

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

๐Ÿซ CBSEClass 10Mathematicsยท37 important questions
Question 1 ยท MCQ
1 Mark

If a pair of linear equations $a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$ and $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$ has a unique solution, then which of the following conditions is correct?

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Question 2 ยท MCQ
1 Mark

If the pair of linear equations $a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$ and $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$ represents coincident lines, then:

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Question 8 ยท MCQ
1 Mark

If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines represented by them are:

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Question 15 ยท MCQ
1 Mark

For what value of $k$ will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions? $$kx + 3y = k - 3$$ $$12x + ky = k$$

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Question 27 ยท SA
3 Marks

Explain the conditions for a pair of linear equations $a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$ and $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$ to have: (i) a unique solution, (ii) infinitely many solutions, and (iii) no solution. What do these conditions represent graphically?

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Question 28 ยท SA
3 Marks

Solve the pair of linear equations $2x + 3y = 11$ and $2x - 4y = -24$ by substitution method. Hence, find the value of '$m$' for which $y = mx + 3$.

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Question 31 ยท SA
3 Marks

A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid โ‚น27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid โ‚น21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.

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Question 32 ยท SA
3 Marks

Explain the conditions for a pair of linear equations in two variables to have a unique solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution. Also, describe their geometric representation in each case.

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Question 33 ยท SA
3 Marks

Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method: $$2x + 3y = 11$$ $$2x - 4y = -24$$\nHence, find the value of '$m$' for which $y = mx + 3$.

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Question 34 ยท LA
5 Marks

Explain the conditions for the consistency and inconsistency of a pair of linear equations in two variables: $$a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$$ $$a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$$\nDiscuss all three cases based on the ratios of their coefficients algebraically and graphically, providing a suitable example for each case.

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Question 35 ยท LA
4 Marks

Ritu can row downstream $20\text{ km}$ in $2\text{ hours}$, and upstream $4\text{ km}$ in $2\text{ hours}$.

  1. Formulate the system of linear equations representing this situation.
  2. Find her speed of rowing in still water and the speed of the current using the elimination method.
  3. Show complete step-by-step calculations and verification.
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Question 36 ยท LA
5 Marks

Explain in detail the algebraic conditions for the consistency and inconsistency of a pair of linear equations in two variables. Discuss the graphical representation, geometric behavior, and the number of solutions for each condition using standard general equations.

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Question 37 ยท LA
5 Marks

A boat goes $30\text{ km}$ upstream and $44\text{ km}$ downstream in $10\text{ hours}$. In $13\text{ hours}$, it can go $40\text{ km}$ upstream and $55\text{ km}$ downstream. Formulate the pair of linear equations and find the speed of the stream and that of the boat in still water.

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