NCERT Class 11 Political Science — What is the primary cha

NCERT · Class 11 · Political Science · FederalismWhat is the primary characteristic of a federal system of government?

Step-by-Step Solution

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government: one is the government for the entire country that is responsible for a few subjects of common national interest, and others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the daily administration of their state.

Detailed Options Breakdown

Option : Power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority.

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Federalism.

Option 1: Power is divided between a central government and regional governments. (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Regional governments are subordinate to the central government.

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Federalism.

Option 3: There is only one level of government.

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Federalism.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Federalism. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Federalism Revision Notes.

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