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NCERT · Class 11 · Biology · Cell: The Unit of LifeWho formulated the cell theory initially?

Step-by-Step Solution

The cell theory was initially formulated by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838 and 1839 respectively. Schleiden examined plants and Schwann examined animals to conclude that bodies of plants and animals are composed of cells and products of cells.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Robert Hooke

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Cell: The Unit of Life.

Option 1: Schleiden and Schwann (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Rudolf Virchow

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Cell: The Unit of Life.

Option 3: Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Cell: The Unit of Life.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Cell: The Unit of Life. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Cell: The Unit of Life Revision Notes.
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