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NCERT · Class 10 · Science · HeredityWhich of the following is an example of a sex‑linked trait in humans?

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer: Colour blindness is a classic X‑linked recessive trait in humans.

Explanation: The gene responsible is located on the X chromosome. Males (XY) who inherit the defective allele on their single X chromosome express the condition, while females (XX) need two copies to be affected.

Other options like cystic fibrosis and sickle‑cell anaemia are autosomal recessive, not sex‑linked.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Cystic fibrosis

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Heredity.

Option 1: Colour blindness (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Sickle‑cell anaemia

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Heredity.

Option 3: Hemophilia

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Heredity.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Heredity. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Heredity Revision Notes.
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