NCERT · Class 10 · Science · Acids, Bases and SaltsExplain the process of neutralization of an acid with a base. Describe the chemical equation and the products formed during the reaction.
Neutralization of an Acid with a Base
Introduction
The process of neutralization of an acid with a base is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.
Chemical Equation
The chemical equation for the neutralization of an acid with a base is:
H+ + OH- → H2O
where H+ is the hydrogen ion from the acid and OH- is the hydroxide ion from the base.
Products Formed
The products formed during the reaction are:
- A salt: The salt is formed from the reaction of the acid and the base. The type of salt formed depends on the acid and the base used.
- Water: The water is formed from the reaction of the hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion.
Example
For example, if we mix hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, the acid (HCl) reacts with the base (NaOH) to form a salt (NaCl) and water (H2O).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the process of neutralization of an acid with a base is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. The chemical equation and the products formed during the reaction are described above.