Quick Revision Notes & Study Guide

Class: 9
Subject: English (Beehive)
Chapter: The Sound of Music (Part I: Evelyn Glennie & Part II: Bismillah Khan)

📚 Introduction

The chapter "The Sound of Music" consists of two inspiring biographical accounts of remarkable musicians who achieved the highest level of success through dedication, hard work, and deep passion for music, overcoming severe physical challenges and social barriers.

👩‍🎤 Part I: Evelyn Glennie - "Listening to Sound Without Hearing It"

🔑 Key Concepts & Timeline

• Physical Impairment: Deafness (gradually noticed from age 8, confirmed at age 11).
• Passion: Percussion music.
• Mentor: Ron Forbes (Percolation teacher who spotted her potential and tuned her to sense music through different parts of her body).
• Key Achievement: First multi-percussionist to solo at international orchestras; performed for deaf children in prisons and hospitals; won soloist of the year award in 1991.

📝 Important Terms & Meanings (English / Hindi)

• Deafness (बहरापन): Inability to hear.
• Percussionist (तालवादक / तबला या ड्रम वादक): A person who plays drums, tabla, cymbals, etc.
• Audition (ऑडिशन / परीक्षात्मक प्रस्तुति): A short performance to test talent.
• Pout (ओंठ फुलाना): Push one's lower lip forward to show annoyance.
• Jostle (धक्का-मुक्की करना): Push, elbow, or bump against someone roughly.
• Slight (छोटा और दुबला-पतला / मामूली): Small and slender.

💡 Core Message / Moral

"If you work hard and know where you are going, you'll get there." – Physical disability is not a roadblock to success if one has strong determination and will power. Evelyn hears music not through her ears, but through her body (skin, cheekbones, hair, feet).

🎷 Part II: The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

🔑 Key Concepts & Timeline

• Instrument: Shehnai (replaced the Pungi, which was banned by Emperor Aurangzeb due to its shrill, unpleasant sound).
• Innovator: A barber of a royal court and a musician from Rasoolpur (Buxar, Bihar) improved the pungi's tonal quality by using a broader, longer stem and making seven holes.
• Association with Tradition: Played in temples and at marriages (auspicious occasion).
• Childhood Practice: Practiced music at the Balaji and Mangla Maiya temples on the banks of the Ganga in Varanasi; practiced laddu rewards from the local Bhojpuri king.
• Pinnacle of Honor:
  • First Indian to greet independent India with his Shehnai on 15 August 1947 (Raag Raga Kafi).
  • Conferred India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001.
  • International recognition: Auditoriums named after him in Tehran (Tahar Mosiquee Starta).

📝 Important Terms & Meanings (English / Hindi)

• Auspicious (शुभ / मांगलिक): Conducive to success; favorable.
• Ensemble (समूह / संगीत मंडली): A group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together.
• Stint (नियत अवधि / काम का दौर): A slim, designated period of work.
• Replica (प्रतिकृति / हूबहू नकल): An exact copy or model.
• Frail (कमजोर / नाजुक): Weak and delicate.
• Recital (एकल वादन / संगीत कार्यक्रम): A performance of a program of music.

💡 Core Message / Moral

• True Patriotism: Bismillah Khan loved his roots—specifically the holy river Ganga in Benaras and Dumraon in Bihar. He refused to settle abroad because of his deep spiritual connection to Indian soil.
• Secularism: A devout Muslim, he effortlessly played the Shehnai in Hindu temples, symbolizing India’s rich cultural harmony.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (MP Board Exam Focus)

Q1. How did Evelyn Glennie music?
Ans: Evelyn cannot hear, but she senses music through different parts of her body. She can feel the higher drum notes from the waist up and the lower notes from the waist down. She also removes her shoes on wooden platforms to let the vibrations pass through her bare feet and legs.

Q2. Why did Aurangzeb ban the playing of the Pungi?
Ans: Aurangzeb banned the playing of the Pungi in the royal residence because it had a shrill, unpleasant, and noise-like sound.

Q3. How is a Shehnai different from a Pungi?
Ans: A Shehnai is a natural improvement on the Pungi. It has a longer and broader stem with seven holes on it, which produces soft, melodious, and pleasing sounds compared to the harsh sound of the Pungi.

Q4. Why did Bismillah Khan refuse to start a shehnai school in the U.S.A.?
Ans: Bismillah Khan refused because of his immense love for India, specifically for Benaras, the holy river Ganga, and Dumraon. He believed he couldn't find the same atmosphere, fragrance, and peace anywhere else in the world.