MP Board · Class 9 · English Grammar · Paragraph WritingExplain the importance of 'Unity' and 'Coherence' in paragraph writing. List five common transition words and their uses. Then, write a well-structured paragraph on 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission)' incorporating these principles.
Principles of Paragraph Writing: Unity and Coherence
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Unity in Paragraph Writing: Unity means that a paragraph focuses entirely on a single central thought or main idea. Every supporting sentence in the paragraph must directly relate to and elaborate upon this central theme. Introducing unrelated ideas disrupts the flow and confuses the reader.
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Coherence in Paragraph Writing: Coherence refers to the logical flow and connection between sentences. It ensures that ideas transition smoothly from one sentence to the next without abrupt jumps, making the paragraph easy to read and comprehend.
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Five Common Transition Words and Their Uses:
- Furthermore: Used to add extra supporting information.
- However: Used to introduce a contrasting idea or exception.
- Therefore: Used to indicate a result or logical conclusion.
- In addition: Used to present another relevant point.
- Finally: Used to introduce the last point or concluding remark.
Sample Paragraph: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission)
\nThe Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014, is a major national cleanliness campaign aimed at transforming India into a cleaner and healthier nation. The primary objective of this mission is to eradicate open defecation through the construction of household and community toilets. Furthermore, it focuses on effective solid waste management and promoting hygiene practices across both urban and rural areas. Cleanliness is not merely a government obligation; rather, it requires active public participation. However, achieving complete sanitation remains a challenge without widespread individual responsibility. Therefore, students and youth must actively participate in spreading sanitation awareness within their communities. In addition, maintaining clean surroundings helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protects public health. Finally, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not just a policy but a ongoing social movement that fosters civic pride and ensures a sustainable environment for future generations.