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MP Board · Class 12 · Physics · Semiconductor ElectronicsThe electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases with rise in temperature because:

Step-by-Step Solution

As temperature increases, thermal agitation breaks more covalent bonds, generating a larger number of electron-hole pairs. This increase in charge carrier concentration outweighs the decrease in mobility, leading to a net increase in conductivity.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Band gap decreases

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Semiconductor Electronics.

Option 1: Number of free electrons and holes increases (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Atomic size increases

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Semiconductor Electronics.

Option 3: Resistance increases

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Semiconductor Electronics.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Semiconductor Electronics. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Semiconductor Electronics Revision Notes.
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