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MP Board · Class 12 · Biology · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering PlantsWhich of the following cells in the female gametophyte of angiosperms is diploid?

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Step-by-Step Solution

In angiosperms, the mature female gametophyte (embryo sac) typically has an egg apparatus (one egg cell and two synergids), three antipodal cells, and a central cell. The central cell initially contains two polar nuclei. Prior to fertilization, these two polar nuclei fuse to form a single diploid secondary nucleus (or definitive nucleus). Therefore, the central cell/secondary nucleus is diploid (2n), whereas the egg cell, synergids, and antipodal cells are all haploid (n).

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Egg cell

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants.

Option 1: Central cell (Secondary nucleus) (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Synergid

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants.

Option 3: Antipodal cell

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Revision Notes.
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