MP Board · Class 10 · Social Science · Geography: Lifelines of National EconomyExplain the significance of the roadways in India. Discuss how roadways have an edge over railways in transportation, highlighting at least five major advantages.
Significance of Roadways in India
\nIndia has one of the largest road networks in the world, aggregating to about 62.14 lakh km. Road transport plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of the country. Unlike railways, which require elaborate terminal facilities like stations and yards, roads can be constructed in diverse terrains including high mountains, plateaus, and plains.
Advantages of Roadways over Railways
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Construction Cost: The construction cost of roads is much lower compared to that of railway lines. Roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography.
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Door-to-Door Service: Road transport provides door-to-door service, thus the cost of loading and unloading is much lower. This makes it extremely convenient for short and medium distances.
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Flexibility: Road transport offers maximum flexibility for personnel and goods movement. Routes and timings can be adjusted according to individual requirements without fixed schedules.
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Feeder to Other Modes: Roads act as a feeder to other modes of transport. They provide a link between railway stations, air ports, and sea ports, integrating the entire transport network.
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Accessibility in Remote Areas: Roads can negotiate higher gradients and sharp turns, making it possible to reach remote, hilly, and rural areas where laying railway tracks is economically and engineering-wise unfeasible. \nIn conclusion, roadways form the foundational backbone of India's internal trade, tourism, and daily commuting, bridging the rural-urban divide effectively.