MCQChemistry

CBSE · Class 12 · Chemistry · Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsWhich of the following compounds will undergo aldol condensation?

Step-by-Step Solution

Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) contains alpha-hydrogen atoms, which are acidic in nature due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the carbonyl group. Compounds containing alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo aldol condensation in the presence of a dilute base. Formaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and 2,2-dimethylpropanal do not contain alpha-hydrogen atoms, hence they undergo Cannizzaro reaction instead.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : Formaldehyde

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids.

Option 1: Acetaldehyde (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 2: Benzaldehyde

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids.

Option 3: 2,2-Dimethylpropanal

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Revision Notes.
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