CBSE · Class 12 · Biology · Biotechnology: Principles and ProcessesWhat is a bioreactor?
Step-by-Step Solution
A bioreactor is a large, specialized industrial vessel or fermentation tank designed to grow microorganisms, plant cells, or animal cells under optimal, strictly controlled environmental conditions. Within a bioreactor, parameters such as temperature, pH, oxygen availability, substrate concentration, and foam suppression are continuously monitored and regulated. This ensures maximum biomass production and high-yielding synthesis of desired biotechnological products like recombinant proteins, therapeutic antibodies, and enzymes.
💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Biotechnology: Principles and Processes. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Revision Notes.