MCQChemistry

CBSE · Class 11 · Chemistry · HydrocarbonsWhich of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?

Step-by-Step Solution

The boiling point of alkanes depends upon the molecular size and surface area. Straight-chain alkanes have larger surface areas compared to branched-chain isomers, leading to stronger van der Waals forces of attraction. Among the given options, n-pentane has a straight chain and thus the highest boiling point compared to its branched isomers like 2-methylbutane and 2,2-dimethylpropane.

Detailed Options Breakdown
Option : 2,2-Dimethylpropane

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Hydrocarbons.

Option 1: 2-Methylbutane

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Hydrocarbons.

Option 2: n-Pentane (Correct Answer)

Correct choice. Refer to the step-by-step verified solution guidelines above for details.

Option 3: Propane

Incorrect choice. This distractor represents a common misunderstanding of the core principles of Hydrocarbons.

💡 Study Guide: This question tests core syllabus concepts from Hydrocarbons. For formulas, key summaries, and mock exam reference guides, read the full Hydrocarbons Revision Notes.
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