CBSE · Class 10 · Social Science · Geography: Resources and DevelopmentWhat is Sustainable Development? Why is it crucial for the development of a nation?

Sustainable economic development means development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of future generations. \nSustainable development is crucial for a nation due to the following reasons:

1. Prevention of Resource Depletion: Indiscriminate use of natural resources causes rapid depletion of non-renewable resources like fossil fuels and groundwater, putting future survival at risk.
2. Environmental Protection: Uncontrolled industrialization and economic growth cause environmental problems like global warming, pollution, and desertification. Sustainable practices help maintain ecological balance.
3. Equitable Resource Distribution: It ensures that economic growth benefits all sections of society equally while preserving natural assets for coming generations.